探寻吾土吾民的生命足迹——浅谈中国环境史的“问题”和“主义”  

Tracing the Chinese Nation's Footprints of Life:“Problem” and “Doctrine” of Chinese Environmental History Studies

作　　者：王利华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2015年第6期3-8,19,共7页History Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目--多卷本<中国生态环境史>中期成果;项目批准号:13&ZD080

摘　　要：新兴的环境史学正在经历重要的思想转向,在"问题"和"主义"两方面都面临着困扰。为了调和"生态中心主义"和"人类中心主义"的思想冲突,建立正确的环境史观,进行理性的价值判断,本文提出"生命中心论",主张把"生命关怀"作为中国环境史学的精神内核,紧扣中华民族生存发展的主线,多维开拓环境史研究课题,探寻吾土吾民生命活动历程中的人与自然关系。Attempting to reconcile the serious conflict between ＂the Ecological centralism＂ and ＂the Anthropocentrism＂ and establish a correct concept of environmental history so as to reach more rational value judgment, this paper puts forward the concept of ＂life-centrism＂. The author advocates ＂life care＂ as the core spirit of Chinese environmental history studies and urges that the environmental historians who keep close path with the main historical line of Chinese nation＇s survival and development can develop multi-dimensionally the topics of environmental history studies. Only in this way can we understand the historical relationships between man and nature by tracing the footprints of the peoples＇ life activities.

关 键 词：中国环境史 生命中心论 生命活动 研究维度 叙事主线 

分 类 号：X-09[环境科学与工程]