2014年成都市中心城区公务员吸烟现状及其影响因素  

Analysis on smoking behavior and related influencing factors among civil servants in Chengdu urban area in 2014

作　　者：田红梅[1] 刘熹[1] 赵艳婷[1] 杨莉[1] 李小虎[1] 张晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市疾病预防控制中心,610041

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第11期1495-1497,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解成都市中心城区公务员吸烟现状,探讨吸烟的影响因素,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方法对成都市403名公务员吸烟状况进行调查,掌握其吸烟现状,采用二分类logistic回归探讨影响公务员吸烟的因素。结果成都市中心城区403名公务员吸烟率为22.3%,其中男性公务员吸烟率为39.5%,女性为4.5%;47.3%的吸烟者曾经认真地戒过烟。吸烟公务员中仅有22.6%的人员在上班时间吸烟,81.9%在楼内指定吸烟区吸烟;82.9%的公务员认同"公务员应是不吸烟的榜样",84.9%的公务员支持"应该在政府机构所有范围内禁止吸烟"。影响公务员吸烟的主要因素有性别、年龄、对政府机构禁烟的态度、家庭禁烟规定等等。结论成都市公务员吸烟率还待进一步降低,吸烟行为受多种因素影响,建议针对影响因素进行吸烟干预,如制定家庭禁烟规定,加强政府机构控烟规章等等切实可行的策略,从而改善公务员的吸烟状况,带动全社会参与戒烟。[Objective] To investigate the present situation of smoking behavior among the civil servants in Chengdu urban area, explore the influencing factors of smoking, and provide the basis for developing the intervention strategies. [ Methods ] The smoking status of 403 civil servants in Chengdu City was surveyed with questionnaire, and the binary logistic regression was adopted to analyze the influencing factors of smoking. [Results] The smoking rate of 403 civil servants in Chengdu urban area was 22.3%, and the smoking rate in male and female civil servants was 39.5% and 4.5% respectively. 47.3% of the smokers had tried to quit smoking seriously. Among the smoking civil servants, only 22.6% have smoked during working time, 81.9% have smoked at the designated smoking area of the building, 82.9% agreed that civil servants should not be smoking example, and 84.9% supported that smoking should be prohibited in all government agencies. The main influencing factors of smoking in civil servants were as follows： gender, age, the attitude toward the tobacco control in all government agencies, and the prohibition of smoking at home. [Conclusion] The smoking rate of civil servants in Chengdu City should be further reduced. The smoking behavior is influenced by various factors, so it is necessary to intervene the smoking according to the influencing factors, such as establishing the rules against smoking at home and strengthening the tobacco control regulations in government agencies, to change smoking behavior of civil servants and drive the participation of the whole society to give up smoking.

关 键 词：吸烟 控烟 公务员 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]