《对三娘子系卫拉特人之说的几点质疑》证补  

On Additional Arguments for the A Few Questions about San Niangzi is Oyiradian

作　　者：O.达日玛巴斯尔 

机构地区：[1]中国国际广播电台蒙古语广播部,北京100040

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期6-15,共10页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：北元蒙古右翼土默特部首领俺答汗夫人三娘子(1550-1612)是自16世纪70年代至17世纪10年代,在土默特政治历史舞台上活跃四十多年的一位蒙古族巾帼豪杰和杰出的政治领袖。关于她的生平事迹,专家学者们虽已有诸多研究和论述,但是,由于在蒙古文历史文献中关于她的记载甚少,加之,在明清相关历史汉籍中,对其出身之说法不仅相互间颇有差异,而且极为混乱,因此,专家学者们对此各持己见,至今还未得出公认的定论。目前,卫拉特之乞儿古特部首领"吉格肯阿噶女"之说在蒙古史学界有一定的影响,但其依据也颇存争议。在本文中,笔者在前人研究的基础上,对与三娘子出身有关的各种观点和其依据逐个进行梳理和分析研究后认为,在诸多相关历史文献记载中,亲身与三娘子见面并专门为她作诗的徐渭的记述最可靠、最可信,进而提出了应把三娘子看作俺答汗女外甥的观点。Mrs San Niangzi （1550～1612） is the wife of the Altan khan, who is the chief of the Mongol right--wing tribe during the period of North Yuan. She was a Mongolian heroine and an outstanding polit- ical leader, who had been active on the political stage of Turned for more than 40 years, from 1570s to 1610s. As to her family background, there is no simple conclusion even with tons of researches being done by experts and scholars. That is mainly due to a lack of consistency of the Han documents recorded in Ming and Qing Dynasty. At present, a popular theory among Mongolia historians has been that San Nian- gzi is the daughter of ＂Jigeken ag--a, who is the chief of Kirgud, the sub--tribe of the Oyirad hord＂. However, there is still not sufficient evidence to prove that theory. Base on the previous research and evi- dence recorded in the historical documents, the author believes that Wei Xu who wrote poems for her has the most reliable version. So he further points out that San Niangzi should be the niece of Altan khan.

关 键 词：三娘子 俺答外孙女 俺答女外甥 吉格肯阿噶女 袄儿都司不知名达家女 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] K281.12[历史地理—中国史]