胎生蜥蜴雌性腹部交配痕的初步观察  

Preliminary Observation on Mating Mark in Female Lizard of Lacerta vivipara

作　　者：范玉玲[1] 扬成[1] 刘鹏[1] 赵文阁[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报》2015年第3期104-106,共3页Natural Science Journal of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：哈尔滨师范大学大学生创新团队项目(2013);哈尔滨师范大学硕士研究生创新科研项目(hsdsscx2014-30);国家自然科学基金项目资助(31172079)

摘　　要：胎生蜥蜴在交配过程中,由于雄性咬住雌性的腹部而形成明显的交配痕.通过实验室饲养和观察,对胎生蜥蜴雌性腹部的交配痕数量、位置进行研究.结果表明：雌性胎生蜥蜴的交配痕的位置主要集中在腹部的后部,而左右两侧没有明显差异,交配痕的数量为17个（以24个居多）,与雌性的头体长、腹长、体重正相关,而与尾长不相关.胎生蜥蜴雌性腹部交配痕形成机制、与交配次数、后代成活率之间的关系有待于深入研究.Mating mark is obvious in the female abdominal for male biting during the mating process ofLacerta vivipara. Through breeding and observation in laboratory, the number and position of mating marksof female lizards are studied. The results show that mating marks were mainly concentrated in the back of theabdomen, and there were no significant differences between the left and right. The number of mating marksare 1 - 7 （2 - 4 usually） and positive correlation with the SVL （ snout - vent length）, abdominal length andbody weight, except tail length. It is necessary to be in - depth study on formation mechanism of matingmark, and the relationship between the times of mating, the survival rate of offspring and mating mark.

关 键 词：胎生蜥蜴 交配痕 数量 位置 

分 类 号：Q959.6[生物学—动物学]