黑人民俗文化的传承——沃克对赫斯顿小说的喻指  

The Inheritance of Black Folk Culture: Walker's Repetition and Revision of Hurston's Writing

作　　者：水彩琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2015年第2期123-132,144,共10页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：2012年西北民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点项目"美国黑人女性文学的建构与传承--左拉.尼尔.赫斯顿与艾丽斯.沃克比较研究"(zyz2012004)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：黑人民俗文化是黑人民族的灵魂,是黑人建构民族身份、维系民族团结的精神血脉。赫斯顿以丰富的民俗文化积累、优秀的民俗文学成果成为坚守黑人民俗文化的楷模;沃克以后辈作家应有的谦恭沿袭了赫斯顿通过文学创作进行文化寻根的叙事技巧,实现了对赫斯顿文本的模仿与修订,建立了与赫斯顿之间亲密的文学关系,成为赫斯顿弘扬黑人民族文化的嫡系传人。文学性民俗和语言性民俗是黑人民俗文化的重要组成部分,赫斯顿与沃克小说中大量黑人民间故事的融入、黑人布道词的引用、黑人布道场景的描写以及黑人方言土语的运用,不仅将黑人文学根植于民族文化土壤当中,使作品集"黑人性"与真实可读性于一体,而且体现了黑人民俗文化丰富的精神内涵和独特的艺术魅力,捍卫了黑人民族的尊严和独立。Folk culture stands for the spirit of black people. It not only builds their ethnic identity but upholds their solidarity as well. Having accumulated abundant black folk culture and produced excellent folk literary works,Zora Neale Hurston established her fame as a sticker to the black folk culture. As a junior,Alice Walker,with great respect,employed Hurston's narrative technique of seeking the black cultural root in novel- writing and thus repeated and / or revised the senior's text. In this sense,Walker has created a literary bond with Hurston and becomes a direct successor to the latter in promoting the black folk culture. As part and parcel of the black folk culture,the literary and the linguistic types of folklore are blended and integrated into the two writers' narration and root their writing deeply in the black folk culture. This not only increases the negritude,verisimilitude and readability of Walker 's and Hurston's novels,but also presents the rich spiritual intension of the black culture and its unique artistic charm and therefore defends the dignity and independence of the black people.

关 键 词：黑人民俗文化 佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿 艾丽斯·沃克 文学性民俗 语言性民俗 传承 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]