基于FAS系统及RFID技术的室内人员定位研究  

Indoor fire fighter positioning based on FAS system and RFID technology

作　　者：张颖花[1] 裴建国[1] 陈兴 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院,河北廊坊065000 [2]遵义市消防支队,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2015年第6期783-785,共3页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省科技厅项目(13275603)

摘　　要：依据建筑火灾救援案例,结合消防部队内攻作战模式,提出"用定位技术,指导内攻战术"的思想;内攻消防员定位系统采用预布点定位技术与火灾自动报警系统相结合的方式,以火灾探测器作为建筑内部定位的探测点,共享建筑平面图数据库,定位服务器集成到消防控制室的火灾监控终端,并选定RFID作为定位系统的通信媒介,指挥员可通过显示终端查看建筑内消防员的分布情况,实时指引其内攻推进作业。According to a great deal of building fire fighting cases, combined with retrocession mode of the fire forces, put forward the idea of＂guiding retrocession tactics with positioning technology＂. Retrocession fire fighter positioning system intended to adopt the mode which pre-distribution positioning technology combined with automatic fire alarm system, fire detectors as the probe points of positiouing in building, sharing tbe floor plan database, the location server integrated into the fire monitoring terminal of fire coutrol room, and RFID was seleced for the communication medium of the positioning system, commanders could view the distribution of the firefighters entering into building through the display terminal and command the retrocession by interphones.

关 键 词：人员定位 射频识别 建筑火灾 灭火救援 火灾自动报警系统 

分 类 号：X924.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TN215[电子电信—物理电子学]