不同移栽期对临沧烤烟品质的影响  

Effects of Different Transplanting Time on the Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco in Lincang

作　　者：冀浩[1] 刘永强[1] 杨欣[1] 王晓小 符秀华 王俊科 曾鹏飞 

机构地区：[1]广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广东广州510000 [2]临沧市烟草公司双江县分公司,云南双江677300 [3]云南瑞升烟草技术(集团)有限公司,云南昆明650106

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2015年第6期51-55,共5页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东中烟工业有限责任公司项目(粤烟工15JD-QK(2012)-001)

摘　　要：为了确定临沧市双江县烟区适宜的烤烟移栽期,提升烟叶品质,在临沧市双江县进行了不同移栽期(5月1日前后2 d、5月7日前后2 d、5月15日前后2 d)对烤烟生长发育、经济性状和品质的影响研究。结果表明:随移栽期推后,烤烟封顶后烟株农艺性状、经济性状与烟叶品质均下降,表现为株高降低,平均叶面积变小,上等烟比例和均价下降;烟叶常规化学成分的综合评价指数变化不明显,上、中、下各部位烟叶感官质量下降。结合当地的生产实际综合分析,在5月1日前后移栽,烟叶产量较高,品质最优。To determine the best transplanting time and improve the quality of flue-cured tobacco in Shuangjiang county,Lincang city,the effects of different transplanting time（2 days around May 1,May 7, May 15） on tobacco growth,economic characters and quality were studied. The results showed that the to-bacco botanical characters,economic characters and leaves quality were decreased after topping with the transplanting time delayed. And it behaved dwarf plant,smaller average leaf areas,decreased 1st-class to-bacco proportion and average price. The change of the comprehensive evaluation index of chemical compo-nents was not obvious,and sensory quality of upper,middle and lower leaves were reduced. According to the practical production practice,high yield and good quality of tobacco were got when transplanting time was about May 1 .

关 键 词：移栽期 烤烟 品质 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]