均三嗪系列膨胀型阻燃剂的合成及应用  

Synthesis and application of 1,3,5-triazine-based intumescent flame retardants

作　　者：马丽[1,2] 葛维娟 张金凯[1,2] 晏泓[1,2] 魏丽乔[1,2] 许并社[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学新材料界面科学与工程教育部重点实验室,太原030024 [2]太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院,太原030024

出　　处：《功能材料》2015年第12期12001-12008,12013,共9页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：国家青年科学基金资助项目(21306124);山西省自然科学基金资助项目(2011011022-2);山西省高校科技创新资助项目(2014119)

摘　　要：均三嗪系列膨胀型阻燃剂具有抑烟、低毒、无腐蚀、阻燃效果佳等优点,在无卤膨胀阻燃高聚物领域具有很好的应用潜力。综述了均三嗪系列膨胀型阻燃剂的合成及应用,以三聚氰胺或三聚氯氰为基,通过化学反应重建或复配等方法可以得到一系列无卤膨胀阻燃剂,同时介绍了上述阻燃剂对高聚物的阻燃情况,最后提出了均三嗪系列阻燃剂未来的发展方向。1,3,5-triazine-based intumescent flame retardants exhibit excellent potential applications in the field of halogen-free retarded polymers,owing to their good characteristics like smoke suppression,low toxicity,no corrosion,high flame retardant efficiency,etc. Their recent researches and developments were reviewed on the synthesis and application of 1,3,5-triazine-based intumescent flame retardants,the compounds / derivatives based on melamine and cyanuric chloride. Finally,the developing trend of 1,3,5-triazine-based intumescent flame retardants was prospected.

关 键 词：无卤 膨胀阻燃体系 均三嗪系列 

分 类 号：TQ314.24[化学工程—高聚物工业]