可能式“V得C”和“VC了”的文白层次  

Literary and oral strata of potential complements “V de C” and “VC le”

作　　者：王自万[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南警察学院警察管理系,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期274-278,共5页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：2014年度河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究规划项目"开封方言变韵调查研究"(2014-gh-743)

摘　　要：历史文献中的可能式"V得C"和"VC了"语义相同而语用价值有别,分属于文白两个不同的层次,反映了通语和方言口语中实际存在的两种说法。这两种可能式自产生后在南北方言中的发展脉络并不相同,二者并不存在先后替代的关系,今天部分北方方言二者并用是受语言之外的因素影响而造成的,并非语言系统内部因素发展的结果。The potential complements “VdeC” and “VCle” which coexist in the same historical literature are notsynonymou structures in one language system, but rather belong to the different strata of the Literary and the Oral. Thetwo types of potential complements reflect two different structures in common language and northern dialects. Eversince they emerged, they have had different development effects in regional dialects of the south and the north. Thecoexistence of these two structures in some northern dialects is caused by the authorative dialect where “Vde C” comesfrom.

关 键 词：可能式 “V得C” “VC了” 文白层次 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]