刑事被害人司法救济途径探讨  

Study on Judicial Remedy for Criminal Victim

作　　者：雷萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学商务学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期49-51,共3页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：刑事被害人司法救济是在人民法院审理刑事案件中,因为被告人确无或者暂时无履行法定义务能力,而向无经济来源、生活又比较困难需要进行救济的被害人发放救济资助专用基金,以缓解刑事被害人的生活困境,修复社会关系。当前,对刑事被害人进行司法救助是人民法院有效化解社会矛盾、不断创新社会管理的一项新的举措,主要的司法救济途径是启动刑事附带民事诉讼。我国现行刑事被害人救济制度存在立法缺失、资金欠缺、操作无序等问题,需要进一步改进和完善。The judicial remedy for criminal victim refers to the issuing of special aiding fund to victim who is lack of economic resource and badly off due to inability or temporary inability in the defendant to perform the legal liability stipulated by the people＇s court in criminal case. The purpose is to relieve the victim＇s living diificulties and to restore social relations. At present, the judicial remedy has been a new measure in innovative social management to effectively resolve social conflicts. The major approach of the judicial remedy is to launch the civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings. However, China＇s system of judicial remedy for criminal victim lacks legislative and financial supports, and lacks operating order, which should be improved and perfected.

关 键 词：刑事被害人 民事诉讼 司法救济 司法和谐 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学] D925.2[政治法律—法学]