所有权保留在跨国破产中的效力——以2000年《欧盟理事会破产程序规则》为视角  

The Effect of Retention of Title in Transnational Insolvency——From the Perspective of The European Council Regulations on Insolvency Proceedings in 2000

作　　者：宋姜美 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《学术探索》2015年第7期63-69,共7页Academic Exploration

摘　　要：作为跨国破产国际合作的重要成果,2000年《欧盟理事会破产程序规则》是世界上第一个较大范围内普遍适用的跨境破产规则,本文将以其为视角,分析跨国破产中所有权保留的效力问题。跨国破产中破产财产的范围不应包括所有权保留之标的物。尽管所有权保留与跨国破产的价值取向不同,但仍应以所有权保留之物的物之所在地法而非破产宣告国法确认跨国破产中所涉及的所有权保留条款的效力。在所有权保留买主破产的场合,买主对于是否继续履行合同享有选择权,卖主不能不加限制地取回保留物。在所有权保留卖主破产的场合,卖主不可以将保留物视为破产财产,径行行使取回权,能否继续履行合同的选择权应赋予买方。Under the background of economic globalization and with the increase of transnational investment and international trade,rapidly expanding are the numbers and scales of transnational corporations as well as transnational insolvency cases. Through these examples, it is not hard to find the creditors of retention of title are the larger proportion in all of the creditors. There are conflicts between the value of the priority fight to be repaid in the retention of title and the value of the equitable repay- ment of creditors in Bankruptcy Law. As the important results in the international cooperation of transnational insolvency, Europe- an Council issued The European Council Regulations on Insolvency Proceedings in 2000,which is also the first rules of transna- tional insolvency to be used in a wide range in the world. From the perspective of the regulations, this paper makes an analysis of the effect of retention of title in transnational insolvency. The insolvency estates can not include the object of retention of title. Al- though the value orientations between the retention of title and the transnational insolvency are different, the applicable law of the effect of retention of title in transnational insolvency is lex situs. When the buyer of the retention of title goes bankrupt,he may decide whether or not to continue to perform the contract. While when the seller of the retention of title does, the retention can not be considered as insolvency estates and the recall right of seller should be restricted.

关 键 词：所有权保留 跨国破产 取回权 破产财产 

分 类 号：DF96[政治法律—国际法学]