我国区域建设用地数量配置与资本流动关系研究——基于生产要素边际报酬省际面板数据的实证分析  

The Relationship between Construction Land Allocation and Capital Flows in China: Based on the Empirical Analysis of Provincial Panel Data of Production Factor Marginal Return

作　　者：高孟珲[1] 张建 彭山桂[3] 池重[4] 

机构地区：[1]北华航天工业学院建筑工程系,河北廊坊065000 [2]北京华夏至信土地科技有限公司,北京100176 [3]中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏徐州221116 [4]唐山师范学院经济管理系,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《生态经济》2015年第7期80-84,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"区域经济极化演化机理与调控研究"(41171118);住房和城乡建设部科学技术计划项目"以市委单位整体提升县域城镇化水平的发展机理与路径研究"(2013-R2-21)

摘　　要：研究目的:分析我国区域建设用地数量配置与资本流动的关系。研究方法:统计分析法、计量模型法。研究结果:(1)区域地均资本存量对建设用地边际报酬具有正向作用;建设用地边际报酬对资本存量边际报酬具有反向作用;资本存量边际报酬对资本净流入具有正向作用。(2)由地区间差别性的建设用地数量配置所导致的资本存量边际报酬差异对资本流动的推力仅在东、中、西部地区间发生作用,未对各地区内部资本流动产生显著作用。研究结论:我国中、西部地区相对丰富的建设用地数量,使其地均资本存量增长较慢,致使建设用地边际报酬增长较慢,资本存量边际报酬降低较慢,导致东、中、西部地区资本回报率呈现出趋同发展的趋势,从而使得资本改变了长期以来反向流动的格局,驱动资本从东部向中、西部逐渐流动,资本流动方式向符合新古典主义增长趋同的方向发展。The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between construction land allocation and capital flows in China. Methods of statistical analysis and econometric model were employed. The results indicate that per land capital has a positive effect on construction land marginal return, meanwhile construction land marginal return has a negative effect on capital marginal return, which has positive effect on net capital inflows. These effects only occur among the eastern, central and western regions, but not the internal regions. In China, the effect of causality among production factors is manifested as that the adequate land supply in Midwest leads to the lower marginal return of construction land and the higher marginal return of capital, so this effect promotes the capital to transfer from East to Midwest. Gradually, the form of capital flow conforms to the neoclassical convergence theory.

关 键 词：土地经济 资本流动 计量模型 生产要素 边际报酬 

分 类 号：F280[经济管理—国民经济]