北京市海淀区111例疑似职业病发病工龄及年龄分析  

Analysis on age and working years among 111 cases of suspected occupation disease in Haidian district,Beijing

作　　者：任迎娣[1] 于久愿[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,100094

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2015年第3期116-119,共4页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市海淀区重点行业职业健康状况调查中疑似职业病发病情况,分析存在的问题并提出相应的建议。方法采用入户普查的方式对海淀区重点行业开展职业健康状况调查,并对接触职业病危害人群进行职业健康体检,分析体检结果。结果 5 066名工人中疑似职业病检出率为2.2%,其中疑似苯中毒96例,其他疑似职业病15例,小型企业及私营企业中疑似苯中毒发生的平均接触职业病危害工龄及发病年龄均最短(P<0.05);不同行业疑似职业病平均发病工龄及年龄差异无统计学意义(P!0.05)。结论海淀区重点职业病防治行业应为苯作业,中小企业及私营企业的职业病危害不容忽视。Objective To understand occurrence of suspected occupation diseases from investigation on occupation health status of key industry in Haidian District,analyze the existing problems and provide some suggestions.Methods Using household general survey,the occupation health status survey of key industries in Haidian district was carried out,we conducted physical examination among workers exposing occupational hazards and analyzed the results.Results Among 5066 workers,the detection rate of suspected occupation disease was 2.2%,including 96 cases of suspected benzene poisoning and 15 cases of other suspected occupation diseases; The lowest average age and shortest working years were found among cases of suspected benzene poisoning in small and private enterprises,（ P〈0.05）; No statistical difference was observed among different industry in average age and working years of suspected occupation diseases sufferers.Conclusion The most serious occupational hazard should be benzene exposure,and some small and private enterprises should be supervised more strictly.

关 键 词：职业健康状况 工龄 年龄 企业规模 行业 经济类型 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]