绿色化学理念下的无机及分析化学实验  

Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Experiment based on Green Chemistry

作　　者：白进伟[1] 钟国清[1] 杨定明[1] 胡文远[1] 蒋琪英[1] 胡亚敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学材料科学与工程学院化学系

出　　处：《化学教育》2015年第12期26-28,共3页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

基　　金：西南科技大学实验技术研究项目(14syjs-41);西南科技大学实验室开放基金项目(14xnkf-34)

摘　　要：根据理工类高等院校无机及分析化学实验课的特点,结合基础化学实验中心实验条件,从合理设置实验、减少试剂用量、取代有毒试剂、回收利用等方面对无机及分析化学实验进行了系列改革和实践,使大部分实验实现了绿色化。减少了废渣、废液、废气对环境的污染,降低了实验成本,取得了良好的环境效益和经济效益。同时,对学生进行了有效地绿色化学实践教育。According to the characteristics of inorganic and analytical chemistry experiment in science and engineering universities, combined with the experimental conditions of our basic chemistry experiment center, this article performed a series of reforms including designing experi- ments reasonably, reducing reagent consumptions, replacing toxic reagents and recycling materi- als, which could realize green chemical experiments, decrease waste residue, waste liquid and waste gas, reduce experimental costs, achieve good environmental and economic benefits. At the same time, green chemistry education for students could be effectively carried out.

关 键 词：无机及分析化学实验 实验改革 绿色化学 

分 类 号：O6-3[理学—化学] G642[文化科学—高等教育学]