大渤海圈港口腹地演变的腹地烟羽模型研究  

Hinterland Plume Model Research on the Evolution of Port Hinterland Under Big Bohai Circle

作　　者：李振福[1] 汤晓雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学交通运输管理学院,中国辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《经济地理》2015年第6期116-123,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD170);国家自然科学基金项目(61174166);新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(3132014314)

摘　　要：选取大连港、营口港、秦皇岛港、天津港、青岛港、烟台港、丹东港和日照港共八个主要港口作为研究对象,利用腹地烟羽模型对大渤海圈下的港口腹地范围在四个不同时间点进行了细致划分,得出划分结果,分析其演变特征,进而得到大渤海圈下港口腹地的演变趋势:天津港、烟台港的腹地范围将在稳定的基础上出现小幅波动;营口港、日照港、丹东港的腹地范围有望进一步扩大;大连港、秦皇岛港、青岛港的腹地范围可能继续缩小。In recent years, with the continuous development of our ports, competition is more and more fierce, and the phenomenon of hinterland overlapping becomes more serious. It is very essential for a port to clearly determine the range of hinterland it can attract and know the evolution trend of its hinterlands well. This will also be of great significance for future development of both the port and its hinterlands. At first, it is introduced that the concept of Big Bohai Circle and defines the scope of it in detail. Dalian Port, Yingkou Port, Qinhuangdao Port, Tianjin Port, Qingdao Port, Yantai Port, Dandong Port and Rizhao Port are chose as the eight objects of study. Secondly, the scopes of port hinterland under Big Bohai Circle in four different time points are clearly divided by using hinterland plume model, and come to the conclusion of segmentation. Through the analysis of evolution characteristics, the evolution trend of port hinterland under Big Bohai Circle can be summarized as following： The hinterland scopes of Tianjin Port and Yantai Port will fluctuate within a narrow range on the basis of stability; The hinterland scopes of Yingkou Port, Rizhao Port and Dandong Port are expected to expand further; The hinterland scopes of Dalian Port, Qinhuangdao Port and Qingdao Port may continue to shrink.

关 键 词：大渤海圈 大渤海圈港口 港口腹地 港口腹地演变 腹地烟羽模型 

分 类 号：F552[经济管理—产业经济]