环大珠三角城市群游憩带旅游产业集聚发展路径模式--以广东山海旅游产业园区建设为例  

Development Path of Tourism Agglomeration in Recreational Belt around Urban Agglomeration of the Greater Pearl River Delta—A Case Study of Tourism Section for Coastal Region and Mountain Area in Guangdong Province

作　　者：刘少和[1,2] 梁明珠[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学旅游管理与规划设计研究院,中国广东广州510320 [2]暨南大学管理学院,中国广东广州510632

出　　处：《经济地理》2015年第6期190-197,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(12BJY124);广东省哲学社会科学基金项目(GD12XYJ11)

摘　　要：在我国环城市(群)游憩带地区,因城市规模市场、旅游出行便捷、核心资源吸引、城乡环境差异、旅游用地宽裕等因素,成为旅游产业集聚发展的理想空间。通过对环大珠三角城市(群)游憩带上广东各市在建、待建山海旅游产业园区的实地调研及其规划文本分析,发现在南部滨海休闲游憩带与北部山区生态游憩带上,旅游产业集聚发展成为趋势,已从单纯资源景区组团式集聚(资源景区组团)发展到度假要素配套式集聚(度假娱憩综合体),乃至旅游产业集群式集聚(旅游产业园区)阶段,反映了资源、资本、智力等因素的不同作用,并在依赖资源环境、城市城镇的基础上,通过市场和政府的双重作用,促成了观光游览型、度假娱憩型、文化创意型、装备制造型等旅游产业集聚发展模式。为发挥旅游产业的规模经济、集聚经济效应,提升区域产业竞争力,地方政府需要在旅游产业规划、公共平台建设、公共服务提供、旅游用地审批等方面有所作为。Recreational belts around urban areas have ideally become the space for the development of tourism agglomeration due to the favorable factors such as city tourism market size, convenient transportation for travel, the difference between urban and sub-urban environment （better urban environment compared to villages） and more lands for tourism usage. Based on spot investigation and tourism planning text analysis on the half-built and ready-to- built tourism sections for coastal region and mountain area in varied cities in Guangdong Province, it is found out that tourism agglomeration has become a trend in the southern coastal recreational belt and northern mountain ecological belt where they have been upgraded from simply grouped scenic resources （Scenic Resources Group） to the agglomeration supported by vacation elements （vacation recreational complex）, even to the stage of tourism cluster agglomeration （tourism section）, which has implied the different effects of factors of resource, capital and intelligence. Moreover, through the double effects of market and government, it has boosted the development mode of tourism agglomeration in sightseeing, vacation and recreation, cultural creation and equipment manufacturing, on the foundation of dependence on resources and its environment, city and town. In order to develop effect of scale economy and the industrial agglomeration for tourism, and to improve the competitiveness of regional industry, local governments need to take some measures on tourism planning, public platform construction, the provide of public services and the approval and examination of tourism usage land to make a difference.

关 键 词：环大珠三角城市群游憩带 旅游产业集聚 路径模式 广东山海旅游产业园区 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]