数据链对多机航空作战效能影响分析评估  

Effectiveness Analysis Evaluation on Force in Air Combat Process Based on Data Link

作　　者：陈强[1] 陈长兴[1] 陈婷[2] 牛德智[1] 程蒙江川 

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学理学院,西安710051 [2]西安邮电大学电子信息工程学院,西安710121

出　　处：《空军工程大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第3期16-20,29,共6页Journal of Air Force Engineering University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2014JM8344)

摘　　要：针对数据链体制下多机航空作战的航空进程进行研究。在对数法的基础上,给出了数据链体制下的飞机作战效能评估值计算方法,从一致性和等价性的角度出发,将其等效映射为单位化效能值。在单机对抗且能够表征数据链效应的改进Lanchester方程空战模型基础上,建立了多机对抗条件下Lanchester方程空战模型。从预设的4种航空作战场景出发,结合多机对抗的2种作战想定,以双机对抗为例仿真分析了4种不同场景下的航空作战进程,进一步地分析了数据链的运用对多机空战的影响,给出了空战进程关键节点仿真数据及损耗图,结果表明数据链在多机对抗条件下的航空作战中具有提高作战效能和改变战局的作用,同时在双机对抗航空作战进程中效能大约提升了35%。The aviation process of multi-plane combat with data link system is studied in this paper.Based on the logarithmic method,a calculation method of air combat effectiveness assessment supported by data link is given and is converted to the average battle effectiveness level which is verified to be equivalent to and consistent with the air combat effectiveness assessment by mathematic theory.Based upon the improved Lanchester equation air combat model which reflects the data link function,a Lanchester air combat model under multi-plane-conflict condition is set up.Based upon the four preset air combat processes and two multi-plane-combat scenarios and with the examples of double-plane confrontation,the air combat process under four different circumstances are simulated and analyzed.Further analysis is made on the in-fluence data link on multi-plane air combat,which provides the simulation data and the exhaustion chart. The result shows that under the data link can improve combat effectiveness and reverse the combat result. Moreover,the double-plane-air-combat effectiveness is raised by about thirty-five percent.

关 键 词：数据链 效能评估 单位化效能值 多机对抗 LANCHESTER方程 

分 类 号：V271[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] TN919[电子电信—通信与信息系统]