专利默示许可研究——以机会主义行为规制为视角  

Research on Implied Patent Licensing——from the Aspect of Regulation on Opportunistic Behavior

作　　者：王超[1] 罗凯中 

机构地区：[1]中南大学法学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期31-40,共10页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目"机会主义行为与知识产权制度完善研究"(13SFB5026);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"知识产权默示许可研究"(11YBA311);湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目"协同创新战略与专利制度发展研究"(13K009)

摘　　要：专利默示许可是基于权利人的行为对专利许可关系的法律推定,其具有制度价值、经济价值与实践价值。专利默示许可以规制专利许可中的机会主义行为为目标,根据产生原因分为事实上的默示许可、习惯上的默示许可和法定的默示许可。专利默示许可合同的成立要符合外观条件和实质条件等被认定后,就应当适用合同法的条款来确定其内容。由于专利默示许可的特殊外观,在司法认定中,需要着重考量信赖利益的产生以及相应信赖行为的实施。Implied patent licensing is legal presumption of patent licensing relationship based on the behavior of right holders, which has the system value, economic value and practical value. Taking opportunistic behavior regulation in patent licensing as the goal, implied patent licensing can be divided into de facto acquiescence, implied license in custom and statutory implied license according to the causes of occurrence. Establishment of patent implied license contract must comply with the appearance of conditions and the substantive conditions, etc. Once established, the contract law provisions should be applied to determine its contents. Because of the particularity of patent implied license system, in the judicial practice, the implementation needs to consider the interests of the trust and the corresponding trust behavior.

关 键 词：专利 默示许可 机会主义行为 合同 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]