早期母婴皮肤接触对新生儿睡眠的影响  

The influence of early mother and neonate kin contact on the sleep of neonates

作　　者：黄海香[1] 林志梅[1] 李小林[1] 孙冰纯[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院,湛江524001

出　　处：《当代护士（中旬刊）》2015年第7期55-56,共2页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的 探讨早期母婴皮肤接触1h对新生儿睡眠状态的影响。方法 将本院足月正常经阴道分娩的200例新生儿随机分为实验组和对照组,各100例。实验组新生儿迅速进行常规产科护理（3-5min）后立即与母亲进行1h的母婴早期皮肤接触,对照组只进行常规产科护理。采用MP3实时录制比较2组新生儿出生后1h内和第4-5h期间发出的有声音的啼哭,分析2组新生儿睡眠状态。结果 实验组新生儿在出生后lh内和第4-5h期间的啼哭次数少于对照组,啼哭持续时间也明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 早期母婴皮肤接触1h可以减少新生儿出生后1h内和第4-5h期间的啼哭次数和啼哭持续时间,增加新生儿睡眠时间,进而促进新生儿健康成长,值得临床推广。Objective To explore the influence of early mother and neonate kin contact for an hour on the sleep of neonates. Methods 200 normal full term neonates who were born via vagina were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, each group had 100 neonates . The neonates in experimental group were given mother and neonate kin contact for an hour after 3 - 5 minutes＇ routine obstetric care, while the neonates in control group were only taken routine obstetric care without mother and neonate kin contact. The crying in an hour and 4 - 5 hours after they born were recorded by MP3 to analysis the sleep station of neonates. Results The number of crying in experimental group were signifieantlyless than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）, the time of crying was Significantly shorter than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） in an hour and 4 - 5 hours after they born. Conclusion The early mother and neonate kin contact for an hour could reduce the time and frequency of crying, increase time and quality of neonatal sleep, and then promote growth healthily, which should he widely used in clinical nursing.

关 键 词：新生儿 早期 母婴皮肤接触 睡眠 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]