屯堡人与周边少数民族的结构性差异及其变迁研究  

Tunpu Inhabitants and the Surrounding Minority People:Structural Differences and Transformations

作　　者：吴晓萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学民族学与社会学学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第2期23-32,共10页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"现代化背景下贵州高原屯堡后裔与当地少数民族关系的演变研究"[编号:08BSH010]

摘　　要：从历史变迁的角度考察,屯堡人与当地少数民族在教育水平、经济状况和城镇化水平上存在明显的结构性差异,周边少数民族在三个维度上整体滞后于屯堡人。但当前这些差异已随着现代化的推进而逐步缩小。这种结构性差异历史上是由于族群隔离、歧视政策造成的,当前则主要在于族群自身因素。为进一步缩小甚至消除这些差异,应在正视各民族合理差异的基础上制定民族融合政策,通过经济发展、文化认同、政治参与、社会包容等策略促进民族关系的和谐发展。In terms of historic change,there are striking structural differences between the Tunpu（ former military garrison villages of the Ming Dynasty） inhabitants and the local minority people in educational level,financial conditions and urbanization degree,for the latter lag behind the former on the whole. Nevertheless,they have been reduced because of modernization. It is argued that the differences have occurred because of ethnic segregation and discrimination policies in history and the minority people＇s own problems at present.In order to bridge the gap,we should understand properly the differences and formulate some rational interethnic convergence policies so that the harmonic development between ethnicities can be realized through economic development,cultural identification,political participation and social tolerance.

关 键 词：现代化 屯堡人 周边少数民族 结构性差异 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]