“北部湾事件”后中美的战略博弈  

The Strategic Competition between China and America after "Gulf of Tonkin Incident"

作　　者：李桂华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学思政学院,副教授北京100083

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2015年第6期95-105,共11页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"新中国成立以来中国共产党处理中越关系的历史梳理及经验研究"(13CDJ006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1964年"北部湾事件"后,美国对越南战争的干涉逐步升级。事态的恶化使中美两国强硬表态,不惜与对方发生战争。为避免与美国的正面冲突,中国于1965年初开始尝试缓和局势。但中国此举却换来了美国更为强硬的态度和更为激烈的挑衅。随后,中国转而通过外交及军事等途径向美国强硬表态,最终迫使美国止步于中国的底线,并在越南战争中有所保留。After ＂Gulf of Tonkin Incident＂ in 1964, American intervention into Vietnam War escalated. The exacerbation of situation brought China and America to take a hard line. In order to avoid the direct conflict with America, China started to relax tensions in the beginning of 1965, but this led to American much tougher attitude and more fierce aggression. Afterwards, China started to declare its tough position to America in diplomatic and military methods, which finally forced America to yield to Chinese bottom line and have some reservations in Viet- nam War.

关 键 词：北部湾事件 中美关系 危机管理 

分 类 号：D822.371.2[政治法律—政治学]