城市化进程中外来人口犯罪问题研究——以我国宪法迁徙自由权缺位为视角  

Research on Crime Native Population Urbanization Process: Constitution of the Absence of the Right to Freedom of Movement Perspective

作　　者：毕锦明[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期76-79,共4页Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：随着我国社会转型以及城市化进程的不断加快,社会利益格局、阶层定位、贫富差距、刑事犯罪率都随之发生了重大变化。城市外来人口不断增多,由于文化素质、法制意识、文化环境等差异,使其已成为城市最大的潜在犯罪主体,城市与农村交界处成为城市最集中的犯罪区域。我国宪法中并未规定公民自由迁徙权,这是城市外来人口平等权利缺失进而导致犯罪的主要原因,逐年增加的城市外来人口犯罪案件,严重阻碍我国现代化和法治化的发展进程。要从深层次解决中国城市化进程中的外来人口犯罪问题,必须从中国实际国情出发,确立自由迁徙权保障城市外来人口的平等权利,制定与中国城市化道路相适应的刑事政策和社会政策。With the rapid process of China＇ s urbanization, the pattern of social interests, social class position, social gap between the rich and the poor, as well as criminal rates have all changed. With the increasing number of migrant farmers in cities, migrant farmers have become the city＇s biggest crime subject because of their different cultural qualities, legal consciousness, and social cultural environment and so on. And the border of urban and rural has become the city＇s most concentrated area of the crime. The Constitution of our country hash＇ t set citizens＇ right of free migration, which is the significant cause of the crime as a result of the lack of equal rights for the migrants. The increasing crimes of the floating population have severely hampered the process of China＇ s modernization and legalization. To solve the problem of crime in China＇s urbanization process from the deep level, it must base on China＇s actual conditions, establish the right of free migration to ensure the equal rights of migrant farmers, and make feasible criminal policy and social policy for China＇s urbanization rand.

关 键 词：城市化 外来人口 贫富差距 青少年犯罪 自由迁徙权 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]