1944名孕妇对心理保健知识的认知及需求现状调查  

A survey of 1 944 mental health knowledge and needs of pregnant women

作　　者：王子文[1] 毛红芳[1] 王海鸣[1] 曹敏[1] 宋魏[1] 荣荷花[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区妇幼保健院,201821

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2015年第19期3254-3256,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：上海市嘉定区卫生系统第三轮重点学科妇女儿童保健学项目〔ZD04〕

摘　　要：目的:了解嘉定区孕妇对于孕产期心理保健知识的认知及需求现状。方法:自行设计调查问卷对嘉定区13个社区的1 944名孕妇进行调查,包括孕产妇心理保健相关知识、心理保健需求的相关问题,并进行SAS(焦虑自评量表)及SDS(抑郁自评量表)的心理测量。结果:孕妇的孕产期心理保健知晓合格率62.73%,63.37%的孕妇通过网络获得产后抑郁相关知识。83.69%孕妇愿意接受孕产期心理健康状况的筛查,63.84%孕妇认为医生的服务态度最重要,是影响她们就诊心理保健门诊的主要因素。结论:网络在孕妇获取信息方面存在优势,绝大多数孕妇有心理保健的需求,这就要求围产期保健人员在开展健康教育的同时提供孕产期心理保健服务。Objective： To understand the Jiading District pregnant women for pregnancy status of cognition and demand of per natal mental health knowledge and provide the basis for further developing of perinatal mental health service. Methods： Questionnaire was de- signed self relating problems including mental health related knowledge, maternal mental health needs and the SAS and SDS psychological measurement. A questionnaire survey was conducted in 1 944 pregnant women in 13 communities in Jiading District. Results： The passing rate was 62. 73% who knew about maternal mental health of pregnant women, 63.37% pregnant women obtained the relevant knowledge of postpartum depression through the network, 83.69% pregnant women were willing to accept the perinatal mental health screening in pregnan- cy, 63.84% pregnant women considered medical service attitude as the most important, which were the main factors affecting their mental health outpatient. Conclusion： Network has advantages in accessing to information to pregnant women, the vast majority of women need men- tal health, which requires the perinatal health care personnel in carrying out health education and the provision of maternalmental health serv- ice.

关 键 词：围产期 心理保健 需求现状 

分 类 号：R17[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]