闽侯县油茶病害调查及防治措施  

Investigation and Prevention of Disease on Camellia oleifera in Minhou County

作　　者：林明顺 

机构地区：[1]福建省闽侯桐口国有林场,福建闽侯350101

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2015年第2期150-153,共4页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：福建省林业厅科研项目(福建油茶主要病虫害综合控制技术研究;闽林科2009[8]);福建省林木种苗科技攻关项目(油茶良种选育;扩繁推广与加工利用)

摘　　要：在对福建省闽侯县的油茶(Camellia oleifera Abel)病害全面踏查的基础上,对福建省闽侯桐口国有林场发生较严重的病害进行样地调查。共鉴定出18种主要病害,其中叶(梢)部病害14种,枝干病害3种,根部病害1种。发生较为严重且分布广泛的病害有油茶软腐病、炭疽病、煤污病、白腐病(半边疯)、桑寄生,并提出了其中5种主要病害的防治措施。The occurrence situation of disease on Camellia oleifera in Minhou county, Fujian Province was investigated, then sample plots were set up to investigate the disease in the Tongkou State Forest Farm in Minhou county ,where the C. oleifera was damaged se- riously. 18 different disease were identified, 14 were on leaf or tip of C. oleifera ,3 on the limb, 1 on the root. The most dangerous and widely distributed diseases were Agaricodochium camelliae, Colletotrichum camelliae, Meliola camelliae, Corticium scutellare, Scurru- la parasitica. Then the control methods against these disease were discussed.

关 键 词：油茶 病害种类 防治措施 福建省闽侯县 

分 类 号：S763.744[农业科学—森林保护学]