中国高龄老年人日常生活自理能力及其变化情况分析  

Activity of Daily Living of the Chinese Oldest- Old and its Change between 2002 and 2011

作　　者：姜向群[1] 魏蒙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学老年学研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《人口与发展》2015年第2期93-100,92,共9页Population and Development

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目:我国养老保障体系应对人口老龄化挑战的对策研究(13&ZD164)支持

摘　　要：采用2002年和2011年北京大学老龄健康与家庭研究中心组织实施的全国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查数据,对我国高龄老年人的日常生活自理能力及其变化开展研究。近年来中国失能高龄老年人所占比例降低,残障期压缩;中轻度自理能力受损的高龄老年人比例降低,重度受损的老年人比例升高;城镇高龄老年人失能率高于乡村老年人,东部地区老年人的失能率高于中西部地区,女性高龄老年人失能率高于男性老年人。据此建议加强对重度受损老年人的长期照护,增加对乡村、中西部地区卫生领域的资源配置,加大对高龄女性以及经济困难老年人的保障力度,改善老年人的居住环境。Employing the tracking survey data from ＂the 2002 national elderly health influen-cing factors＂ and ＂the 2011 national elderly health influencing factors＂ of Center for Healthy Aging and Family Studies of Beijing university, this study analysed the activity of daily living of the Chinese oldest - old and its change. Results indicated that recent years, the proportion of the elderly with ADL disability has reduced, which matches the pattern of morbidity compression; the proportion of the mildly ADL disability has reduced, while the proportion of the Severely ADL disability has increases;A higher proportion of disability status is found in urban areas, east China and females. Based on results from the analysis, the author suggests to strengthen the long - term care of the elderly with severely ADL disability, increase the health resource alloca- tion in middle and west China, increase the security of oldest - old women and the elderly in poor economic status, improve the living environment of the elderly.

关 键 词：高龄老年人 日常生活自理能力 变化 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]