云南大中山黑颈长尾雉生境管理信息平台构建  

Information Platform Construction of Core Habitat Management for Hume's Pheasant(Syrmaticus humiae)in Dazhongshan,Yunnan

作　　者：孙超[1] 姚小刚[1] 周伟[1] 邓忠坚[1] 郭琨[1] 张仁功 

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南昆明650224 [2]云南省楚雄州自然保护区管理局,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报（自然科学）》2015年第3期68-72,共5页Journal of Southwest Forestry University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家林业局2009年珍稀濒危物种调查监管项目资助;云南省重点学科野生动植物保护与利用项目(XKZ200904)资助

摘　　要：黑颈长尾雉为国家I级重点保护野生鸟类和IUCN近危物种。为有效管理该物种的生境资料,为其保护策略制定提供依据,本研究初步构建了黑颈长尾雉的核心生境管理信息平台。根据黑颈长尾雉生境适宜性评价研究结果,将自2004年以来收集的黑颈长尾雉的生境资料、样方信息等利用Excel和Access数据库整理和编辑,确定黑颈长尾雉的核心生境;利用Arc GIS软件构建黑颈长尾雉核心生境管理信息平台。结果表明,该物种的核心生境呈斑块状,不利于黑颈长尾雉种群之间的基因交流;生境破碎化的状况堪忧,亟需有效地保护手段和措施;构建的黑颈长尾雉核心生境管理信息平台是一个集数据的存储、管理、查询和可视化功能为一体的开放性信息管理平台,并具有一定的数据分析功能;平台的开放性和分析功能方便于保护区相关人员或其他研究者将今后得到的相关数据继续输入平台,使核心生境管理信息平台的基础数据更丰富和充实,提升该平台的利用价值,最终为黑颈长尾雉的保护策略制定提供强有力的支持。Hume′s Pheasant （Syrmaticus humiae）is the first class Chinese national protected wild bird and near threatened species in IUCN Red List.In order to manage the habitat information of Hume′s Pheasant more ef-fectively and provided conservation strategy for this wild bird,this study preliminarily constructed an information platform of core habitat management for Hume′s Pheasant.According to the result of habitat suitability assessment for Hume′s Pheasant,the core habitat was determined by using Excel and Access database to sort and edit the data of habitats and samples for Hume′s Pheasant since 2004.Finally,the Information Platform of Core Habitat Manage-ment for Hume′s Pheasant was constructed by GIS.The results showed that the core habitat of Hume′s Pheasant was lumped and fragmented which was disadvantage for the gene flow among populations.It was urgent to find a new way to protect the core habitat.This platform combined with data storage,management,inquiry,visualization. It also held with the function of data analysis.Openness and analytic function of the platform would be convenient＆nbsp;for the relevant personnel in reserve and other researchers to input their datum into the platform,which would make the datum of the platform more abundant and diverse,the value in use of the platform would be enhanced.Finally, the platform would provide strong support for making protection strategies for Hume′s Pheasant.

关 键 词：黑颈长尾雉 核心生境 信息管理平台 哀牢山 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]