经界与水利——宋元时期浙江都保体系的运行  

Land Survey And Water Conservancy——The Function of TU-PAO System of Zhejiang Province in Song and Yuan Dynasties

作　　者：侯鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234

出　　处：《中国农史》2015年第3期80-89,共10页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"明清江南赋役改革与基层行政组织变迁研究"(13YJC770016);中国博士后研究人员科学基金第57批面上资助项目(2015M571587)

摘　　要：宋元时期都保体系的形成关联到国家与社会多个层面的复杂互动。它不仅是行政权力向下控制的手段,同时还直接参与到乡村社会的自我整合与维系之中。在组织赋役输纳与维持地方水利共同体的过程中,其对地域疆界的把握发挥着区分、调节社会关系的重要作用。它是地方政府与乡村社会之间相互接触,确定相关的权利与义务,以实现赋役征发和社会再生产的最基层领域。During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the formation of tu-pao system was related to the multi- ple interactions between state and society. The tu-pao system was not only the means of administrative control, but also directly involved in the self integration of rural society. In the organization of the taxes, and the maintaining of the water community, the grasp of the geographical boundaries played an important role in distinguishing, and regulating the social relations. In the basic realm, the local government made in contact with the rural society, defined the rights and obligations related, in order to collect the tax and achieve the social reproduction.

关 键 词：宋元 都保制 基层行政组织 

分 类 号：S09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]