宣纸传统制作中沙田稻草加工技艺考析  

Probe into the Tidal Land Straw Processing Skill in the Traditional Making of Xuan Paper

作　　者：王达春 周乃空 曹天生[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学历史文化研究所,安徽蚌埠233041 [2]中国宣纸研究所,安徽泾县242500

出　　处：《中国农史》2015年第3期136-144,F0003,共10页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学项目"中国宣纸传统制作技艺抢救性挖掘整理研究"(10&ZD084)

摘　　要：宣纸原料主要是青檀皮和沙田稻草,将沙田稻草浆掺入青檀皮浆混合抄纸是宣纸传统制作技艺中的革命性变革。沙田稻草传统加工技艺包括选草、草胚加工、青草加工、燎草加工、燎草制浆等加工工段和几十道工序,是宣纸传统制作技艺体系中的重要组成部分。在现代条件下,如何科学地传承与保护包括沙田稻草加工技艺在内的全部宣纸传统制作技艺成为当下一项重要课题。The raw materials for Xuan Paper are mainly green wingcehis skin and tidal land straw. Mix- ing the straw pulp with the skin pulp to make the paper was a revolutionary transform in the traditional skill for manufacturing Xuan Paper. The traditional tidal land straw processing skill includes such processing phases and dozens of procedures as straw selection, straw embryos processing, green grass processing, meteor grass processing and meteor grass pulping, and is the important constituent part of the skill system for traditional Xuan Paper making. Under modem conditions, how to scientifically hand down all the traditional skills for Xu- an Paper making including the skill for processing tidal land straw has now become an important task.

关 键 词：宣纸 沙田稻草 传统加工技艺 挖掘 考析 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]