水平潜流人工湿地的脱氮机理及其影响因素研究  

Research on the mechanism of nitrogen removal and its main influencing factors in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands

作　　者：丁怡[1] 王玮[1] 王宇晖[1] 宋新山[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学环境科学与工程学院,国家环境保护纺织污染防治工程技术中心,上海201620

出　　处：《工业水处理》2015年第6期6-10,共5页Industrial Water Treatment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51309053,51079028)

摘　　要：水平潜流人工湿地中氮的去除方式主要包括植物吸收、基质吸附和硝化-反硝化作用等,其中硝化-反硝化作用是其最主要的脱氮机理。水平潜流人工湿地的构造决定了其内部整体厌氧的环境,使其具有较好的反硝化脱氮效果。影响水平潜流人工湿地脱氮的主要因素包括溶解氧、基质、植物、碳源及运行条件等。探讨了影响湿地脱氮的主要因素,同时论述了提高湿地脱氮效果的措施,并对今后的相关研究方向进行了展望。The nitrogen removal modes of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands mainly include plant uptake,medium adsorption,nitrification-denitrification,etc. Among these modes,nitrification-denitrification is the most important mechanism of nitrogen removal. The structure of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland determines the entire inner anaerobic environment of it,so as to obtain better denitrification results. The main influencing factors of nitrogen removal in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands include dissolved oxygen,substrate,plant,carbon source,operational conditions,etc. The main factors that affect the nitrogen removal in constructed wetland are discussed,the measures of improving the wetland nitrogen removal efficiency are expounded,and the related research direction in future are pointed out.

关 键 词：水平潜流人工湿地 脱氮 硝化-反硝化 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]