零排放对我国纺织印染行业的影响  

Influence of zero discharge on China textile dyeing and finishing industry

作　　者：高铭 李敏洁 王作鹏 

机构地区：[1]必维申美商品检测(上海)有限公司,上海201108

出　　处：《印染》2015年第12期36-43,共8页China Dyeing and Finishing

摘　　要：介绍了有害化学物质零排放组织(ZDHC)提出的生产限用物质清单(MRSL),分析了MRSL优先关注的有害化学物质实现零排放的实际意义,讨论了中国印染行业生产中有害化学物质的排放现状,并与印度、孟加拉国的排放状况进行了比较。分别就MRSL禁用偶氮染料、重金属、AP/APEO、邻苯二甲酸酯、短链氯化石蜡、氯苯、全氟化合物的限用要求与各国现行法规和标准进行了对比,指出了有害化学物质在印染加工中的可能用途,以及其限用所带来的影响。The Manufacturing Restricted Substance List （MRSL） proposed by Zero Discharge of Hazard- ous Chemicals （ZDHC） is introduced. The practical significance of zero discharge of hazardous chemicals listed by MRSL is discussed. The current situation of hazardous chemicals discharge in Chinese dyeing and finishing industry is analyzed, and compared with that in India and Bangladesh. Restricted require- ments of azo dyes, heaw metals, AP/APEO, phthalates, short-chain chlorinated paraffins, chloroben- zenes and perfluorinated chemicals in MRSL are compared with related regulations and standards of oth- er countries. The possible application of hazardous chemicals in dyeing and finishing, as well as its im- pact are pointed out.

关 键 词：印染工业 零排放 生产限用物质清单 有害化学物质 ZDHC 

分 类 号：X791[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X322