社区脑卒中患者自我管理水平与生存质量的相关性研究  

Correlation between self-management level and survival quality among stroke patients in community

作　　者：马桂芬[1] 陈翠萍[1] 杨春琴[1] 陈婕[1] 张志英[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属第十人民医院护理部,上海200072

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第15期1768-1771,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：上海市闸北区卫生局卫生科研项目（2013HL02）

摘　　要：目的：探讨社区脑卒中患者自我管理水平与生存质量的相关性。方法采用一般资料调查问卷、脑卒中患者自我管理水平量表、脑卒中影响量表（ SIS）对2014年1—4月上海市闸北区3个社区100例恢复期脑卒中患者进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果社区脑卒中患者自我管理水平总分和生存质量总分分别为（174.97±36.69）,（213.94±52.84）分,均处于中上等水平。两者总分及各维度之间呈正相关关系（r=0.139~0.661,P〈0.01）。结论社区脑卒中患者的自我管理水平与生存质量存在一定的相关性,医护人员应重视患者自我管理水平的提高,从而改善其生存质量。Objective To investigate the correlation between self-management level and survival quality among stroke patients in community. Methods A total of 100 stroke patients in community were recruited from three communities in Shanghai from January to April 2014. They were investigated with the stroke patients self-management scale and SIS life quality scale. The SPSS 19. 0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The total scores of self-management level and survival quality were （174. 97 ± 36. 69） and （213. 94 ± 52. 84）,respectively, which were at the level of better than average. The scores of the total scale and the factors of self-management level and survival quality were positively correlated （r =0. 139 -0. 661,P 〈0. 01）. Conclusions Positive correlation exists between self-management level and survival quality among stroke patients in community. The medical staff should pay more attention to improve the level of self-management in patients, and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：卒中 自我管理 生存质量 社区 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]