不同时间点耳穴贴压对胃癌患者术后胃肠功能恢复的作用  

The treatment effect of auricular point sticking at different time on promoting the recovery of gastrointestinal function in postoperative patients with gastric cancer

作　　者：孙龙[1] 李菊云[1] 段培蓓[1] 吴艳红[1] 黄为君[1] 孔维敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省中医院消化肿瘤外科,南京市210000 [2]南京中医药大学护理学院

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2015年第7期844-847,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：江苏省"六大人才高峰"第十批高层次人才项目(2013-WSN-046)

摘　　要：目的评价不同时间点耳穴贴压促进胃癌术后胃肠功能恢复的效果。方法 将纳入的300例患者随机分为观察Ⅰ组、观察Ⅱ组和对照组,每组100例。3组患者均采取常规治疗护理方案,观察Ⅰ组、观察Ⅱ组患者分别于术前1天、术后6h开始耳穴贴压,观察术后首次排气或排便时间。结果 观察Ⅰ组术后首次排气或排便时间(79.06±27.83)h,观察Ⅱ组为(102.68±27.14)h,对照组为(111.39±25.80)h,3组排气或排便时间的差异有统计学意义(F=37.371,P<0.05),观察Ⅰ组与观察Ⅱ组及对照组比较,首次排气或排便时间均缩短。结论耳穴贴压可有效促进胃癌术后胃肠功能恢复,术前干预效果优于术后干预。Objective To evaluate the treatment effect of auricular point sticking at different time on promoting the recovery of gastrointestinal function in postoperative patients with gastric cancer. Methods Totally 300 patients were randomized divided into three groups,100 cases in each group. Routine care was implemented in the control group. Auricular point sticking therapy at one day before operation and 6 hours after operation was administrated in the experimental I group and experimental II group,respectively. The time to the first flatus or defecation after the surgery was recorded. Results The time to the first flatus or defecation in the experimental I group （79.06±27.83 h） was significantly shorter than that of the experimental II group（102.68±27.14 h） and the control group（111.39±25.80 h）. Conclusion Auricular point sticking can effectively promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function in postopera- tive patients with gastric cancer. The effect of preoperative intervention is better than the postoperative intervention.

关 键 词：耳穴贴压 胃肿瘤 手术后医护 胃肠道 功能恢复 

分 类 号：R248.9[医药卫生—中医临床基础]