我国科技基础设施的指标构建及评价研究  

A Study on Construction and Evaluation of Index System of China's Science and Technology Infrastructure

作　　者：段福兴[1] 李平[1] 黎艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学商学院,山东淄博255012 [2]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2015年第7期71-76,共6页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AJY002);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(12YJA79007);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(11CJJJ22);山东省自然科学基金一般项目(ZR2012GM008)

摘　　要：科技基础设施是技术创新的先行基础,成为各国创新发展的战略重点。文章基于因子分析法构建科技基础设施指标体系,并结合聚类分析对我国2013年30个省份科技基础设施的发展现状及创新能力进行综合测评。结果显示,我国科技基础设施的发展存在明显地域差异,且区域创新能力的驱动力可分解为强知识型、强物化型、偏知识型、偏物化型和无偏向型科技基础设施发展模式。因此,充分发挥不同梯度科技创新圈的辐射带动作用,建立开放的科技基础设施创新网络体系是提升我国创新能力的有效途径。Science and technology infrastructure （STI） is an antecedent foundation of technological innovation,which has become a strategic focus of innovation development in countries and regions. The paper builds an appraisal system of STI based on factor analysis,then evaluates synthetically the status quo of STI’s development and innovation ability combining with cluster analysis method. The results show that the development of STI exists obvious regional differences , and the driv？ing force of regional innovation capacity can be classified into five development models of STI： strong knowledge-based, strong capital-based,partial knowledge-based,partial capital-based and unbiased. Hence,it is an effective way to facili？tate China’s innovation capacity by giving full play to the radiation of different gradient technology innovation circles and es？tablishing open STI innovation network system.

关 键 词：科技基础设施 区域创新能力 因子分析 聚类分析 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F204