石家庄市冬春季环境空气中挥发性有机物的污染特征  

Pollution characteristic of VOCs of ambient air in winter and spring in Shijiazhuang City

作　　者：常青[1,2] 罗毅[2] 姜建彪 任爱玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学环境科学与工程学院,河北石家庄050018 [2]石家庄市环境监测中心,河北石家庄050022

出　　处：《河北科技大学学报》2015年第3期330-336,共7页Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省科技支撑计划项目(14273712D)

摘　　要：为了深入探究石家庄市冬春季环境空气中挥发性有机物的污染特征,采用EPA TO-15方法定性定量分析了石家庄市冬春季环境空气中62种挥发性有机物的污染特征,对比了环境空气中VOCs浓度的季度、月度变化情况,以及VOCs与PM2.5浓度之间的相关性,分析了环境空气中主要VOCs组分的来源。结果表明:在石家庄市冬春季环境空气中定量检测到其中的40种VOCs,主要有丙酮、苯、四氯化碳、二氯甲烷、甲苯、乙酸乙酯等;未定量的组分中,检测出了较高的乙酸丁酯、丁烷、乙醇等。在雾霾天气,PM2.5浓度和环境空气中VOCs浓度具有较好的正相关性。In order to further explore the pollution characteristics of volatile organic compounds in ambient air in winter and spring in Shijiazhuang City, the pollution characteristics of 62 volatile organic compounds （VOCs）, monthly and quarterly vari- ation, the correlation between VOCs and PM2.5, and the main sources of VOCs are investigated by using EPA TO-15 method. It shows that 40 organic compounds of the 64 VOCs have been quantitatively determined in winter and spring in the city, which are mainly acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane, toluene, ethyl acetate, etc.. In the no-quantitatively de- termined components, higher ethanol, butyl acetate, butane etc. are detected. The VOCs concentration has positive correlation with the PM2.5 concentration during haze days.

关 键 词：大气污染防治工程 石家庄市 挥发性有机物 污染特征 相关性 

分 类 号：X511[环境科学与工程—环境工程]