论抗战时期国民政府经济行政机构的调整——以翁文灏主持的经济部调整改革为中心  

Adjustment of Economic Administration During the War of Resistance Against Japan——With Focus on Reform of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Headed by Weng Wenhao

作　　者：刘大禹[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学马克思主义学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《军事历史研究》2015年第3期45-55,共11页Military History Research

基　　金：2012年国家社会科学基金项目"战时国民政府行政机构改革(1937-1945)"(12BZS043)

摘　　要：全面抗战爆发后,国民政府为应对时局,调整经济行政机构。成立了经济部,翁文灏担任部长。抗战相持阶段,国府经济行政机构改革进一步深化,诸多事权从经济部剥离。翁文灏为经济部调整改革作出了贡献。调整改革受到诸多制约:一是人事关系复杂,蒋介石对改革求治甚急;二是经济部与四联总处、行政院经济会议等机构事权冲突严重;三是以翁文灏为首的专家政治处于派系政治的围困之中。With the outbreak of the full-scale Anti-Japanese War, the Nationalist Government adjusted the economic administration to cope with the changed situation. The Ministry of Economic Affairs was set up and Weng Wenhao was appointed Minister of Economic Affairs. When the War reached the stage of strategic stalemate, the institutional reform of economic administration was further deepened and a series of powers and responsibilities were removed from the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Weng Wenhao made his due contributions to the adjustment, but the reform was restricted by various factors. First, complex personal connections and Chiang Kai-shek＇s extreme anxiety about the reform; Second, serious contradictions between the Ministry of Economic Affairs and HFJB （ the Headquarter of Four-Joint-Banks ） and Executive Yuan Economic Conferenc for power and responsibility. Third, technopolis represented by Weng Wenhao under heavy siege by factional politics.

关 键 词：翁文灏 抗日战争 经济行政 机构改革 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学] E296[历史地理—中国史]