共产国际与“左”倾“进攻路线”在中央苏区的推行  

Communist International and Implementation of “Leftist” “Attack Line” in Central Soviet Area

作　　者：凌步机 

机构地区：[1]江西省赣州市委党史工作办公室,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《军事历史研究》2015年第3期89-99,共11页Military History Research

基　　金：2012年国家哲学社会科学基金项目"共产国际;联共(布)与中国苏维埃运动研究"(2012BDJ10)

摘　　要：共产国际在制止和纠正李立三"左"倾冒险错误时,没有完全否定红军进攻中心城市的可能性。1931年11月,米夫致信斯大林,强烈要求联共(布)中央政治局通过决议,敦促中共将夺取中心城市的任务提上日程。"左"倾错误占统治地位的中共临时中央通过《中央关于争取革命在一省与数省首先胜利的决议》,正式提出与推行"左"倾"进攻路线"。毛泽东因坚决抵制"进攻路线"而受到批判,被剥夺对红军的领导权。博古等为在苏区推行"进攻路线",开展反"罗明路线"斗争。共产国际远东局也从幕后走上前台,直接推行"进攻路线"。The Communist International did not completely overrule the possibility of the Red Army attacking China＇ s large cities when it stopped and corrected Li Lisan＇ s error of ＂leftist＂ adventurism . In November 1931, in his letter to Stalin, Pavel Mif urged the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union Communist Party （Bolshevik） to pass a resolution, pressing the CPC （ Communist Party of China） to put on the agenda the issue of seizing major cities. The leftist provisional CPC central committee at that time passed Central Committee＇ s Resolution of Striving for Revolutionary Victory First in One or Several Provinces, and the ＂leftist attack line＂ was formally put forward and carried out. Mao Zedong was criticized for resolutely resisting the ＂attack line＂ and therefore deprived of his leadership of the Red Army. Qin Bangxian practised the ＂attack line＂ in the Soviet areas and launched the ＂Anti-Luo Ming Line＂ campaign. At the same time, the Far-East Bureau of the Communist International stepped from behind the scenes on to the stage of Chinese revolution and promoted the ＂attack line＂.

关 键 词：共产国际 中央苏区 “左”倾错误 毛泽东 王明 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] E297[历史地理—中国史]