三类宽带高增益超声检测调理电路设计与比较  

Three classes of wideband and high-gain ultrasonic testing conditioning circuits design and comparison

作　　者：唐嘉铭 李晖[1] 李志芳[1] 朱金福[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学光电与信息工程学院医学光电科学与技术教育部重点实验室福建省光子技术重点实验室,福州350007

出　　处：《电子测量技术》2015年第6期16-21,共6页Electronic Measurement Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61178089;81201124);福建省科技厅重点项目(2011Y0019);卫生教育联合攻关(WKJ-FJ-22)资助项目

摘　　要：针对医用宽带超声小信号检测的不同效益需求,以分立元件、分立元件与集成运放结合、专用集成芯片3类可变增益放大电路为核心,分别给出不同类型的超声检测调理电路设计方案,并对其优缺点和适用范围进行了讨论。最后以PR5800超声收发器作为标准源,测试了基于放大器AD8334的实验电路,对脉冲超声信号进行放大和滤波,获得稳定的80dB放大波形,并通过计算其信噪比换算了电路的输入噪声密度为0.7nV/槡Hz。所述电路能很好地达到80dB最大增益、30 MHz带宽@80dB、输入噪声密度<5nV/槡Hz的设计要求,为超声前端设计的成本、灵活度、方便性等问题提供了很好的参考。For different effectiveness demands in wideband and small‐signal medical ultrasonic testing ,three classes of ultrasonic testing conditioning circuit designs are provided ,which mainly consist of discrete components type ,discrete components and integrated amplifiers combination type , specific integrated circuits type variable gain amplifier respectively .Moreover ,its advantages and disadvantages ,applicable scope are also discussed here .An experimental circuit based on the amplifier AD8334 was finally tested ,which were used to amplified ultrasound impulse and filtering to obtain a stable 80 dB amplification waveform ,as well as 0 .7 nV/ Hz input noise density according to the signal-tonoise ratio ,stipulating the ultrasound receiver/transmitter PR5800 as a standard source .The mentioned circuits can comply with the design requirements include achieving 80 dB maximum gain ,30 M Hz bandwidth@ 80 dB ,〈 5 nV/Hz equivalent input noise voltage well . The program may provide some useful references in the aspects of cost , flexibility ,convenience concern in ultrasonic testing design .

关 键 词：超声检测 分立器件 集成器件 效益 

分 类 号：TN72[电子电信—电路与系统]