基于投入产出法的中国出口贸易碳结构测算  

Study on Estimating Carbon Structure of Chinese Export Trade Based on Input-Output Method

作　　者：徐沛豪 马莉莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京102488 [2]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《西安财经学院学报》2015年第4期106-110,共5页Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(09JL010);陕西省教育厅项目(2013JK0100);陕西省社科联项目(2013C061);西安市社科规划基金攻关项目(14J236)

摘　　要：本文利用投入产出分析法,测算了2005—2012年我国商品出口中的隐含碳排放量。结果表明,高能耗部门是隐含碳的主要来源,并且我国出口商品贸易的隐含碳排放量呈持续增长态势。所以,本文提出我国需要实施"低碳化"的外贸对策,即外贸商品结构需要向结构多元化和产品高级化方向转型,鼓励高能效商品出口,不断提升商品科技含量和附加值。This paper, by using input--output analysis method, calculates the embodied carbon emissions in China 2005--2012 of merchandise exports. The results show that the high energy consuming sector is a major source of carbon emissions embodied, and embodied carbon amount in China＇s export trade was the continued growth trend. Therefore, this article proposed our country need to implement ＂the foreign trade strategy of low carbon＂, namely the structure of foreign trade goods need to transition to the diversifica- tion and product advanced direction, encourage the export of high energy efficiency products and constantly improve the technology content and added value of goods.

关 键 词：低碳经济 投入产出分析法 出口贸易结构 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]