制度与文化的张力与冲突:当代中国非制度化参与分析  

The Tension and Conflict between Institution and Culture ——An analysis on the non-institutionalized participation in Contemporary China

作　　者：熊峰[1] 余盼[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学社会与政治学院,安徽合肥230000

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期34-38,46,共6页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：中国正处于社会转型期,利益分化加剧,各种文化杂糅混合,文化与制度的张力日益凸显。非制度性的文化嵌入、渗透到现代社会制度中,滋生了嵌入式非制度化参与,造成制度运行中的"名实分离"。制度执行过程中的偏向、失灵,破坏了制度的公平公正,加剧了社会利益分配不均衡,损害了政府和制度的公信力,形成公众维权中制度排斥心理和文化,致使嵌入式或排斥式非制度化参与行为的再生产。应加强现代民主政治文化的建设,提升民众对制度的价值认同,推动非制度化参与的制度化发展。In the period of social transformation, China is faced with issues like the intensified interest differentiation, the mingling of kinds of cultures and the emerging of the tension between institution and culture. The non-institutional cultural factors are penetrating into the modern social institution, thus leading to the embedded non-institutionalized participation, and the discrepancy between the name and reality in institution operation. The deviation and malfunction of the institution operation undermines the justice and equality of institution, increases the unbalanced distribution of social interests, and damages the public trust of the government and the institution. As a result, there is a rejecting tendency to the institution in the mass legal rights protection which gives rise to a recurrence of the embedded or rejecting non-institutionalized participation behavior. Therefore, the paper proposes that we should strengthen the construction of the modern democratic political culture, and enhance the public identification for the institution, and promote institutionalization of non-institutionalized participation.

关 键 词：社会转型 文化嵌入 制度偏向 非制度化参与 

分 类 号：G02[文化科学]