我国文化消费及其区域差异  

Research on Cultural Consumption and Regional Difference in China

作　　者：胡乃武[1] 田子方[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《经济问题》2015年第7期1-6,共6页On Economic Problems

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"扩大文化消费问题研究"(12&ZD028)

摘　　要：使用国家统计局"2009年城镇居民家庭调查数据"分析家庭总收入、消费习惯、个人特征、家庭环境、家庭金融、社会互动、预期等因素对文化消费的影响。实证结果表明家庭总收入、消费习惯、受教育年限、社会阶层、宗教信仰、户口等显著地影响居民文化消费;家庭人口数、16岁以下人口占比、重大疾病人员占比等家庭环境和金融资产、家庭成员治病的贷款、购买耐用消费品的贷款等家庭金融也影响文化消费;社会互动、预期对文化消费的影响不显著。此外,我国东部、中部、西部、东北地区文化消费的边际消费倾向和消费习惯受上述因素的影响表现出区域差异。This paper analyzes the influence of family income, consumption habits, personal characteristics, family environment, household finance, social interaction, expectations and other factors on cultural consumption by urban household data surveyed by National Bureau of Statistics in 2009. Firstly, the factors such as family in- come, consumption habits, years of education, social class and religion have a significant effect on cultural consump- tion. Secondly ,the factors which include the family population, the percentage of personnel under 16 years old, the percentage of personnel suffering from serious disease, financial assets, the loan of illness and the loan of durable consumer goods also influence cultural consumption. Thirdly, the effect of social interaction and expectations is not significant. In addition ,the marginal propensity to consume and consumption habits are significantly different in the East, Middle, West and Northeast.

关 键 词：文化消费 收入水平 区域差异 TOBIT模型 OLS模型 

分 类 号：F014.5[经济管理—政治经济学]