城镇化进程中“城市病”问题研究:涵义、类型及治理机制  

Urban Problems in Urbanization Process: the Connotation,Types and Governance Mechanism

作　　者：焦晓云[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《经济问题》2015年第7期7-12,共6页On Economic Problems

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助重点项目"中国城镇化进程中‘城市病’问题研究"(2014118010201);国家社科基金重大招标项目"夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利的基本要求研究"(13&ZD003)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要："城市病"在进行城镇化的国家都不同程度地存在着,其本质是城市的发展速度和扩张规模超过了城市资源、环境所能承受的最大负荷。"城市病"的主要类型有:城市经济病、城市社会病、城市生态病以及"非典型城市病"等。"城市病"有其"发病"的制度性根源,预防和治理"城市病"需要不断进行制度创新和制度供给。主要包括:建立科学的官员考评机制、改革城市规划管理制度、完善生态环境保护制度、推进农村土地制度改革、破除城乡二元的户籍制度、建立城乡一体的社会保障制度。＂ Urban problems＂ exist to varying degrees during the urbanization of the country, whose nature is the speed of development and expansion of the scale of the city over the maximum load of the city＇ s resources and environment that can withstand. ＂Urban problems＂ include several types： urban economical problems,urban social problems, urban ecological problems and＂ atypical urban problems＂ and so on. ＂Urban problems＂ has its ＂onset＂ of institutional causes, therefore, prevention and control ＂urban problems＂ requires constant institutional innovation and institutional supply, including establishing a scientific evaluation mechanism for officials, reform of urban plan- ning and management system, improving the ecological environment protection system, promoting the reform of ru- ral land system, getting rid of the separating urban and rural household registration system, establishing social secu- rity system of integrated urban and rural.

关 键 词：城市病 制度 创新机制 

分 类 号：F29[经济管理—国民经济]