膀胱内注射肉毒素A治疗氯胺酮相关性膀胱功能障碍28例临床研究  被引量:1

Treatment ketamine-related bladder dysfunction by intravesical injection of botulinum toxin A in 28 patients

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:陈剑[1,2] 唐华[1,2] 魏怀莹[1,2] 黄建成[1,2] 郭昌平[1,2] 俞婷[1,2] 

机构地区:[1]福建中医药大学第五临床医学院 [2]福建省三明市第二医院泌尿外科,永安366000

出  处:《福建医药杂志》2015年第3期11-14,共4页Fujian Medical Journal

基  金:福建省中青年教师教育科研项目资助(JB13118);福建省卫生计生委青年科研课题(2014-2-53)

摘  要:目的探讨肉毒素A膀胱内注射治疗氯胺酮相关性膀胱功能障碍的临床价值、疗效。方法我院从2009年8月至2014年7月收治氯胺酮相关性膀胱功能障碍患者28例,膀胱镜下均匀分布于膀胱逼尿肌内注射A型肉毒素200U,记录治疗前及治疗1、4、12周后患者临床症状(日间排尿次数、夜间排尿次数、每次尿量、OABSS评分)改善情况,及利用抑郁焦虑自评表对比患者治疗前与治疗后4周评分,进行疗效评价。结果患者治疗前及治疗后1、4、12周日间排尿次数分别为(21.39±3.60)、(15.94±3.29)、(14.83±2.67)、(13.33±2.33)次,夜间排尿次数分别为(14.28±3.91)、(9.72±3.20)、(7.83±2.00)、(7.28±1.84)次,治疗后排尿次数明显减少;每次尿量分别为(30.00±8.89)、(52.56±6.78)、(60.94±8.04)、(65.67±12.40)mL,治疗后排尿量增加;OABSS评分分别为(10.0±1.19)、(7.61±1.04)、(7.17±1.20)、(6.94±1.16)分,较治疗前明显下降,临床症状指标比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。患者治疗前与治疗后4周抑郁与焦虑的心理评分分别为(48.44±5.87)、(38.39±4.77)与(51.39±4.33)、(38.78±5.24)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论戒除氯胺酮,肉毒素A膀胱内注射治疗可短期内较明显缓解氯胺酮相关性膀胱功能障碍症状,长期疗效仍需进一步随访。Objective To evaluate the clinical value of ketamine related bladder dysfunction after intravesical injection of botulinum toxin. Methods A total of 28 patients with ketamine related bladder dysfunction in our hospital from 2009 August to 2014 July were enrolled in this study. Botulinum toxin A (200U) was uniformly injected into the musculus detrusor vesicae un- der a cystoscipe. Improved symptoms were recorded before and after 1, 4, 12 weeks treatment. Therapeutic effect and the De- pression Self Rating Anxiety Scale were assessed. Results The frequencies of daytime micturition decresed: (21.39±3.60), (15.94±3.29), (14.83±2.67), (13.33±2.33); nocturia were (14.28±3.91), (9.72±3.20), (7.83±2), (7.28±1.84). The urine volume increased: (30±8.89), (52.56±6.78), (60.94±8.04), (65.67±12.40) mL. The OABSS decreased: (10±1.19), (7.61±1.04), (7.17±1.20), (6.94±1.16), (P〈0.01). Depression and anxiety psychological scores were (48.44±5.87), (38.39±4.77) and (51. 39±4. 33) , (38.78±5.24), (P〈0.01). Conclusion Intravesical injection of botuli- hum toxin A is an effective treatment modality which can obviously alleviate symptoms in a short time. However, its long-term effect needs to be further observed in the follow-up of such patients.

关 键 词:肉毒素A 氯胺酮(K粉) 膀胱功能障碍 

分 类 号:R694[医药卫生—泌尿科学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象