村寨居民旅游影响感知与态度的差异性研究——基于贵州不同旅游生命周期的民族旅游村寨的对比分析  

The difference research on residents' perceptions and attitudes of tourism impact——A case study of different tourism life cycle ethic villages in Guizhou

作　　者：吴沛丽[1] 杨洋[1] 蔡溢[1] 李丹丹[1] 殷红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第3期104-110,共7页Journal of Guizhou Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:少数民族村寨旅游开发与社会变迁时空机制[41261035]

摘　　要：选取贵州西江苗寨与肇兴侗寨两个处于不同旅游生命周期的民族旅游村寨作为研究对象,基于问卷调查数据,借助社会统计学分析方法,对两地居民的旅游影响感知及态度进行差异性对比研究。研究发现:两地居民对旅游发展的影响感知和态度均以正面效应为主,但两地居民对旅游的影响感知与态度又表现出较为显著的差异性。肇兴侗寨处于旅游发展起步阶段,居民对旅游影响的正面感知度较强,负面感知度较弱;西江苗寨处于旅游快速发展阶段,居民对旅游负面感知度较强;从两地外部差异性来看,西江居民对旅游发展的正面和负面效应感知度均要强烈。此外,对旅游发展的态度感知上,两地居民的旅游态度均持赞同态度,差异性不明显。针对研究提出了相关建议。Based on the questionnaire with the aid of social statistical analysis methods, this article is to study the comparison between two residents＇ tourism impact perception and attitudes. The Xijiang Miao village and the Zhaoxing Dong village of Guizhou are selected as sample places, which belong to differ- ent tourism life cycle stages. Result shows that the two residents＇ tourism impact perception and atti- tudes are given priority to the positive effect. However, the two residents＇ tourism impact perceptions and attitudes are significantly different. At the early stage of tourism development in Zhaoxing Dong vil- lage, residents＂ positive perception of tourism impact is stronger, compared with the weaker negative per- ception;At the stage of rapid development of tourism in Xijiang Miao village, residents have a stronger negative perception of tourism ;Judging from the external difference between the two places, the residents of Xijiang Miao village have stronger positive and negative tourism impact perception. In addition ,the two residents＇ attitudes and perceptions toward tourism development appears to be approved, and the differ- ence is not obviously. Related suggestions are supposed in the end according to the results.

关 键 词：旅游影响感知 旅游态度 旅游生命周期 民族村寨 正负效应 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]