青海省棘球绦虫感染情况的调查及综合防治效果的检测  被引量:2

Infection Survey and Prevention & Treatment Effect of Echinococcus in Qinghai Province

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作  者:李国平[1] 刘虎守[1] 伊平昌[1] 李涵林[1] 顾冬花[1] 杜梅卓 赵全邦 

机构地区:[1]青海省大通县畜牧兽医站,青海大通810100 [2]青海省动物疫病控制中心

出  处:《畜牧兽医杂志》2015年第4期61-63,共3页Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine

基  金:<国家中长期动物疫病防治规划(2012-2020年)>;<防治包虫病行动计划(2010-2015)>;<棘球蚴病综合防治技术集成与示范>

摘  要:为全面掌握甘肃省棘球绦虫感染的流行状况及综合防治后的效果,在全省范围内对犬、牛、羊棘球绦虫感染情况以及防治效果进行了调查。结果表明,甘肃省犬、牛、羊棘球绦虫感染率较高,犬棘球绦虫、泡状带绦虫、多头绦虫、弓首蛔虫的感染率分别为61.76%、20.59%、2.94%和2.94%;牛、羊棘球蚴的感染率分别为47.89%和54.92%;牛、羊血清学阳性率分别平均为48.4%和65.7%。青海省地理环境和牧民生活习俗决定了棘球绦虫的生活史循环链复杂,致使动物的感染率较高,只有采取综合防治的措施才能有效控制。In order to grasp the infection situation of echinococcus and the effect of the comprehensive prevention and treatment in Gansu province,echinococcus infection situation and control efficiency of dogs,cattle and sheep were investigated all over the province.The result indicated that the hydatid tapeworm infection rate of dogs,cattle and sheep were high.The infection rate of echinococcus,taenia bubbly,long tapeworm and toxocara in the dog were 61.76%,20.59%,2.94% and 2.94%.The echinococcus infection rate of cattle and sheep were 47.89% and 54.92%.The average seropositivity rate of cattle and sheep were 48.4% and 65.7%.The special geographical environment and living customs of Qinghai province resulted in complex endless chain life cycle of echinococci,and lead to the high infection rate.Only by taking comprehensive measures can we achieve the control target effectively.

关 键 词:棘球绦虫 寄生 人畜共患病 检测 感染率 防治 

分 类 号:S855.91[农业科学—临床兽医学]

 

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