市场潜力、贸易自由化与地区工资差距  

Market Potential,Trade Liberalization and Regional Wage Gap

作　　者：覃一冬[1] 王俊杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学经济学院,重庆401120 [2]江西财经大学经济学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《财经论丛》2015年第7期3-8,共6页Collected Essays on Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71403076)

摘　　要：在新经济地理学的框架下,本文构建理论模型研究市场潜力和贸易自由化与地区工资差距的关系,根据中国1993-2012年的省际面板数据,采用工具变量二阶段最小二乘法实证检验市场潜力和贸易自由化对地区工资水平的影响效应。研究结果表明,市场潜力和贸易自由化对地区工资水平均有显著为正的影响作用,且二者还存在替代关系。进一步的分析发现,贸易自由化程度较高的沿海地区,其市场潜力对地区工资水平的影响较小,而在内陆地区则恰好相反。In the framework of the new economic geography , this paper first constructs a theoretic model to study the rela-tionship between market potential , trade liberalization and the regional wage gap , and then uses China ’s provincial panel data from 1993 to 2012 to conduct an empirical study of the influence of market potential and trade liberalization on the regional wage gap.The results show that both market potential and trade liberalization have significantly positive effects on China ’s re-gional wage level and there is even a substitution relationship between them .Further analysis indicates that the effect of trade liberalization is greater in the coastal areas than in the inland areas .

关 键 词：市场潜力 贸易自由化 工资差距 新经济地理学 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]