可持续生计框架下农户生计与土地利用变化研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS OF FARMER LIVELIHOODS AND LAND USE CHANGE BASED ON SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS FRAMEWORK

作　　者：杨世龙[1] 赵文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院云南省地理研究所,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2015年第2期37-42,70,共7页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BMZ059);云南大学"中青年骨干教师培养计划"(XT412003)

摘　　要：生计作为人类最主要的行为方式,不断驱动着人地系统的演化,同时农民作为广大农村最重要的经济活动主体与最基本的决策单位,其所采取的生计策略对生态环境产生着深远的影响,因此探讨人类生计与土地利用相互作用关系成为当前人地关系研究的热点。在对生计内涵和可持续生计框架进行阐述的基础上,系统梳理了农户生计改变对土地利用的影响以及土地利用变化对农户生计的反作用。重点阐述了生计的非农化和多样化驱动着土地利用不断变化,而生态保护政策或措施、土地流转以及土地质量等的变化同时亦促进农户生计的不断调整,提出了广大发展中国家和地区农户生计向非农化和多样化转型的趋势。最后针对当前生计与土地利用研究的不足,展望了未来农户生计与土地利用变化的研究趋势。As a primary form of human behavior,farmer＇s livelihood activity is a constant driver for the evolution of human- environment system. In the meantime,as the most important economic actors and most fundamental decision- makers,farmers＇ adoptions of certain livelihood strategies would have far- reaching impact on the ecological environment. Therefore,the exploration on the interaction between human livelihood and land use has become a hotspot for current research. Based on elaborations on livelihoods and sustainable livelihoods framework,an overall reviewis carried out on the impacts of farmer livelihoods change on land use and vice versa. Off- farm and diversification of farmer livelihoods are constant drivers for land use change,meanwhile ecological conservation policies,land transfer and land quality changes promote the continuous adjustment of farmer livelihood strategies. As most of current studies are inadequate in the explanation of the dialectical relations between farmer livelihoods and land use change,several orientations and trends are proposed for future studies.

关 键 词：可持续生计 农户生计 土地利用变化 

分 类 号：F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]