硅溶胶/丙烯酸酯复配乳液改性人工林杉木  

Modification of Chinese Fir with Silica Sol/Acrylate Emulsion

作　　者：张彦娟[1,2,3] 林兰英[1,2] 傅峰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国林科院木材工业研究所 [2]国家林业局木材科学技术重点实验室,北京100091 [3]浙江富得利木业有限公司,浙江绍兴312071

出　　处：《木材工业》2015年第4期36-39,共4页China Wood Industry

基　　金：林业公益性行业科研专项"杉木实木功能地板创制关键技术研究"(201004038)

摘　　要：用硅溶胶/丙烯酸酯复配乳液对杉木人工林木材进行改性处理,探讨浸渍时间和浸渍压力对处理木材性能的影响。结果表明,复配乳液在压力作用下,填充并固化于木材空隙中,与木材细胞壁物质发生了化学键合,从而提高了木材的力学性能。较优的改性工艺为浸渍压力1.0 MPa、浸渍时间90min。A silica sol/acrylate emulsion was prepared to impregnate Chinese fir.Effects of impregnating pressure and duration on properties of the modified wood were evaluated.The results showed that silica sol/acrylate emulsion entered into the wood under pressure and was then cured and filled in the gaps of the wood.Compared with untreated wood,mechanical properties of the modified wood were increased due to new chemical bonding.The optimum modification parameters obtained were impregnating pressure of 1.0 MPa maintained for 90 minutes.

关 键 词：硅溶胶/丙烯酸酯溶液 杉木 浸渍处理 

分 类 号：S781.7[农业科学—木材科学与技术] S791.27[农业科学—林学]