试析施琅为海神及其变化  

On Viewing Shi Lang As the Sea God and its Changes

作　　者：李天锡[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学

出　　处：《学术问题研究》2015年第1期1-6,共6页Academic Research(Integrated Edition)

摘　　要：从清人俞樾的《右台仙馆笔记》可知,泉州人施琅曾被奉为海神。通过分析认为,施琅大概自清康熙后期至光绪初年的100多年间被奉为海神,因为施琅生前曾任福建水师提督,奉旨专征,平定台湾,实现祖国统一,符合民众重建家园、安居乐业的愿望。后来,随着历史的发展,由于女海神妈祖的地位难以超越;同时,也由于传统历史价值观的影响,即施琅曾弃郑成功而归顺清廷,被视为＂叛徒＂,故逐渐被排除出海神行列。From The Fairy Pavilion Notebook written by Yuyue from the Qing Dynasty,people in Quanzhou regarded Shi Lang as a god of the sea.Through analysis,we can be sure that Shi Lang was the sea god in people′s heart from the later period of the Kangxi Reign to the beginning of Guangxu Reign,and it′s about 100 years.This is because Shi Lang was the general of Fujian Navy,and he had pacified Taiwan rebellion,realized the reunification of China.His policy satisfied the desire of the people to rebuild their home and to live in peace and contentment.Later in history,he was not the sea god gradually,because of the unsurpassed status of the sea-goddess Matsu,and also because of the influence of the traditional historical values with which people thought Shi Lang abandoned his people such as Zheng Chenggong and yielded to the Qing Dynasty and people regarded him as a＂traitor＂.

关 键 词：施琅 海神 社会条件 变化 

分 类 号：I27[文学—中国文学]