大学生乐观人格与应对方式的关系  

Relationship between Optimism and Coping Style of College Students

作　　者：唐莉[1] 姚福生[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都医学院心理学系

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第7期1022-1024,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：四川应用心理学研究中心面上项目(编号:CSXL-112019)

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生乐观人格与应对方式的关系。方法:采用生活定向测验(LOT-R)与应对方式问卷(CSQ)对某高校314名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:1大学生乐观人格在生源地、是否独生子女、是否贫困生等方面不存在显著性差异(P>0.05);在性别(t=4.315,P<0.01)和年级(F=4.013,P<0.01)上存在显著性差异;2乐观者在乐观因子、解决问题、求助上显著高于悲观者,悲观者在悲观因子、自责、退避和合理化上显著高于乐观者;3乐观人格与成熟积极的应对方式(解决问题、求助)呈显著正相关,与不成熟消极的应对方式(自责、退避、合理化)呈显著负相关;4幻想是大学生普遍的应对方式。结论:大学生的乐观人格特质对应对方式具有显著影响。Objective： To explore the relationship between optimism and coping style of college students.Methods：314 college students were investigated with The Life Orientation Test-Revised（ LOT-R） and Coping Style Questionnaire.Results：①There was no significant difference on LOT-R score a-mong coming from,the only child,and family incomes（ P〉0.05） ,but a significant difference among sex （t=4.315,P〈0.01）and grade（t =4.315,P〈0.01）.②The optimist＇s level of optimism,solving-problem,seeking-help were higher than the pessimist＇s.The pessimist＇s level of pessimism,self-blame, retreat and reasonableness were higher than the optimist＇s.③Optimism had significantly positive correla-tion with positive coping style,including solving-problem and seeking-help,and had negative correla-tion with negative coping style,including self-blame,retreat and reasonableness.④Illusion was a popu-lar coping style for college students.Conclusion：Optimism significantly affects coping style of college students.

关 键 词：乐观 应对方式 大学生 生活定向测验 人格特质 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]