流浪儿童的自我意识与行为检出情况及两者的相关分析  

Detection analysis and the relative relationship between street children's self-awareness and problem behavior

作　　者：袁茵[1] 欧阳旭伟[1] 李仲强[2] 唐鹏 邱剑[1] 鲁娓 杨改芳[1] 袁梦[4] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第四人民医院(成都市精神卫生中心),四川成都610036 [2]成都市救助管理站,四川成都610021 [3]四川省慈善总会,四川成都610016 [4]华中科技大学同济医学院预防医学系,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第13期2354-2356,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨流浪儿童自我意识与问题行为及亲社会行为的相关关系。方法采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表、长处与困难问卷对60名流浪儿童进行问卷调查和分析。结果 (1)自我意识各维度低于常模水平的比例分别为73.7%,22.2%,63.2%,28.9%,42.1%,63.2%;(2)问题行为各维度的检出率分别为5.3%,21.1%,21.1%,7.9%,亲社会行为的异常检出率为22.2%;(3)除行为与情绪症状、焦虑与同伴交往问题不存在相关外,自我意识与问题行为的其他因子均存在显著的两两负相关关系(P<0.05),行为适当性、智力与学校与亲社会行为存在显著正相关关系(P<0.05)。结论流浪儿童自我意识水平偏低,自我意识与行为有较高的相关性,提升自我意识水平可以预防和减少问题行为的发生。Objective To explore the relationship between children＇s self-awareness, problem behavior and pro-social behavior.Methods 60 street children were investigated and analyzed by PHCSS and SDQ. Results The rate of self-awareness score was lower than the norm by 73.7%, 22.2%, 63.2%, 28.9%, 42.1% and 63.2%, respectively. The rate of problem behavior score was higher than the norm by 5.3%, 21.1%, 21.1% and 7.9%, and the rate of pro-social behavior score was lower than the norm by22.2%. There is a negative correlation between self-awareness and problem behavior except appropriate behavior and emotional symptom, anxiety and peer interaction problem（P〈0.05）. Appropriate behavior, intelligence and school have significantly positive correlations with pro-social behavior（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Street children＇s self-awareness scores are low, and the self-awareness has a high correlation with behavior. To improve children＇s self-awareness level can prevent and reduce problem behavior.

关 键 词：流浪儿童 自我意识 行为 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]